* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: "Cabin", sans-serif;
}

*::selection {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #000;
}

html,
body {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

#main {
    width: 100%;
}

#loader {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    z-index: 9999;
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #000;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    /* Ensures no extra lines */
}

/* Top Section */
#loader #top {
    position: absolute;
    top: 5%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    text-align: center;
}

/* Top Section Text */
#top h5 {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: clamp(9px, 1.1vw, 13px);
    font-weight: 300;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Main Heading */
#loader h1 {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-size: clamp(22px, 5vw, 50px);
    /* Adaptive font size */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1;
    /* Prevents extra spacing */
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
    /* Prevents text from breaking into a new line */
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Last Name Styling */
#loader .parent .child .lastname {
    font-family: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #000;
}

/* Reveal Animation Parent */
.reveal .parent {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    /* Ensures no extra content shows */
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Reveal Child */
.reveal .parent .child {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Ensure Proper Spacing in Each Word */
.parent .child span {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}


#black {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 0vh;
    z-index: 9999;
    background-color: #000;
}

#home {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

/* Navbar Styling */
#nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px 40px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: white;
    z-index: 1000;
    /* Removed box-shadow */
}

/* Logo */
#nav img {
    width: clamp(100px, 12vw, 150px);
}

/* Right Section */
#nav #right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
}

/* Menu Icon */
#nav #right i {
    font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 26px);
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Submenu Styling */
#nav #right .sub-menu-wrap {
    position: absolute;
    top: 80%;
    right: 3%;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out;
}

/* When Opened */
#nav #right .sub-menu-wrap.open-menu {
    max-height: 400px;
}

/* Submenu Container */
#nav #right .sub-menu {
    background: white;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

/* Submenu Links */
#nav #right .sub-menu-link {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 10px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
    margin: 5px 0;
    transition: font-weight 0.3s ease-in-out;
    font-size: clamp(14px, 1.2vw, 18px);
}

/* Hover Effect */
#nav #right .sub-menu-link:hover {
    font-weight: 500;
}



/* #nav a{
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: black;  
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;  
} */


#home #home_main {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 15vw 18vw;
    margin-bottom: 12.2vw;
    /* Space between #home_main and #home_last */
}

#home_main .reveal .parent {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-y: hidden;
}



#home_main h1 {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.2vw;
    margin-top: 1.5vw;
    /* Adjusts the position of the text to be a little bit down */
}

.headings {
    display: flex;
    gap: 40px;
}


#home_main .headings .child {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #000;
    font-family: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    font-size: 7vw;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -3px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

#home_main .headings .child:hover {
    color: #000;
}

#home_last {
    padding: 5vw 18vw;
    margin-top: -10vw;
    /* Ensures #home_last is visible from the landing page */
}

#home_last p {
    width: 90%;
    font-size: 1.6vw;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#home_last .warn {
    font-weight: 600;
}

#projects {
    padding: 10vw 18vw;
}

.fheading>h1 {
    line-height: 1;
    font-size: 3.5vw;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.fheading>h1:nth-child(2) {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 0.5px #000;
}

.fheading .second {
    color: #000;
}

.fheading .first {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 0.5px #000;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.fheading .first:hover {
    color: #000;
}

#project_images {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    margin-top: 5vw;
}

#fleft {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 45%;
    height: inherit;
}

.fleftlm {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: inherit;
}

.fleftlm h1 {
    font-size: 3vw;
    line-height: 1;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    margin-top: 0.5vw;
    margin-bottom: 1.5vw;
}

.fleftlm a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #2d396d;
}

.fleftlm a:hover {
    color: #606ea8;
}

.fleftlm h3 {
    font-size: 1.3vw;
    font-weight: 400
}

.fleftlm h4 {
    opacity: 0.5;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#fright {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    width: 45%;
    height: inherit;
}

#fright .images {
    width: 90%;
    height: 90%;
}

#fright .images img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

#btndiv {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 3vw;
}

#btndiv button {
    padding: 1vw 2vw;
    border-radius: 100px;

    background-color: #fff;
    font-size: 1vw;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

#btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 110%;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-heigth, ease-in-out 0.5s;
}

#btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1.open-menu1 {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 4px 12px;
    max-height: 400px;
}

/* #btndiv .sub-menu1 {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: white;
    padding: 5px;
} */

#btndiv .sub-menu-link1 {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    width: 275px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    color: #000;
    margin: 5px;
    transition: font-weight, ease-in-out 0.3s;
}

#btndiv .sub-menu-link1:hover {
    font-weight: 500;
}


#skills {
    width: 100%;
}

.lines {
    padding: 5vw 18vw;
}

.lines h1 {
    width: 50%;
    font-size: 3.5vw;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
}

.lines p {
    font-size: 1.5vw;
    margin-top: 1.5vw;
}

#skill_img {
    padding: 3vw 10vw;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.slide {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 1vw;
    width: 10%;
}

.slide .tag {
    width: fit-content;
    border-radius: 100px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    text-align: center;
}

.slide .img {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.slide .img img {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    width: 75%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

#certification {
    padding-top: 5vw;
    padding-bottom: 10vw;
    width: 100%;
}

#certi_img {
    padding: 0 15vw;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    /* Allows items to wrap on smaller screens */
    gap: 2vw;
}

.slide1 {
    width: 40%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
}

.slide1 .img {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 500px;
    /* Ensures proper scaling */
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
    background: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 2vh;
}

.slide1 .img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit:fill;
    /* Ensures the full image is visible */
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}


#footer {
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #000;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 16vw;
    padding-top: 5vw;
}

#footer .foot_heading h1 {
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    font-family: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    font-size: 3vw;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    /* padding-left: 5px; */
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

#footer .icons {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding-top: 7vw;
    padding-bottom: 5vw;
    gap: 100px;
}

#footer .icons a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

#footer .icons i {
    font-size: 2vw;
    color: #fff;
}

#footer .bottom h5 {
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(20px, 4.5vw, 45px);
    }

    #loader #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(9px, 1.1vw, 13px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(18px, 4vw, 40px);
    }

    #loader #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(8px, 1vw, 12px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(25px, 6vw, 50px);
    }

    #loader #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(10px, 1.3vw, 14px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 433px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(24px, 6vw, 50px);
        /* Ensure readable size */
        line-height: 1;
        white-space: nowrap;
        /* Prevents unwanted line breaks */
    }

    #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(10px, 1.3vw, 14px);
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 450px){
    #nav #right #subMenu{
        background-color: #fff;
        width: 180px;
        height: 210px;
        border-radius: 10px;
    }
    #nav #right .sub-menu-wrap{
        margin-top: 1px;
    }
    #nav #right .sub-menu{
        background-color: #fff;
        /* margin: 30px; */
        height: 210px;
        padding-top: 0px;
        /* padding-bottom: 0px; */
        /* margin-bottom: 20px; */
        /* width: ; */
    }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    #nav {
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }

    #nav #menu-icon {
        display: block;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu-wrap {
        position: fixed;
        top: 60px;
        right: -100%;
        width: 250px;
        height: auto;
        /* Adjusts to content height */
        background: white;
        box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 4px 12px;
        transition: right 0.3s ease-in-out;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu-wrap.open-menu {
        right: 0;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu-link {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 12px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
    #home {
        padding: 8vw 10vw;
    }

    #home_main {
        padding: 8vw 6vw;
    }

    .topic-reveal {
        padding-top: 15px;
    }

    #home_last {
        padding: 4vw 10vw;
    }

    #home_main h1 {
        font-size: 3vw;
        /* Smaller font size for medium screens */
    }

    .headings .child {
        font-size: 6vw;
        /* Adjusted font size for better readability */
    }

    #home_last p {
        font-size: 1.6vw;
        /* Slightly larger font size */
    }
}

/* For smaller tablets and larger phones (max-width: 768px) */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    #home {
        padding: 6vw 8vw;
    }

    .topic-reveal {
        padding-top: 25px;
    }

    #home_main h1 {
        font-size: 4vw;
        /* Adjust font size for smaller screens */
    }

    .headings {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    #home_main .headings .child {
        font-size: 9vw;
        /* Larger font size for better readability on smaller screens */
        text-align: center;
    }

    #home_last p {
        font-size: 1.8vw;
        /* Slightly larger font size for better readability */
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0 5vw;
    }
}

/* For mobile devices (max-width: 480px) */
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    #home {
        padding: 5vw 5vw;
    }

    .topic-reveal {
        padding-top: 155px;
        /* padding-bottom: 155px; */
    }

    #home #home_main {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 60vw 17vw;
        margin-bottom: 68.2vw;
        margin-top: -28vw;
    }
                

    #home_main h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
        /* Larger font size for mobile devices */
    }

    #home_main .headings .child {
        font-size: 11vw;
        letter-spacing: 0.2px;
        text-align: start;
        /* Larger font size for smaller screens */
    }

    #home_last p {
        font-size: 18px;
        /* Set a fixed font size for readability */
        padding: 53px 5vw;
    }
}

/* ========== Responsive Design for Small Screens ========== */
@media (max-width: 750px) {
    #projects {
        padding: 10vw 5vw;
    }

    #project_images {
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
    }

    #fleft {
        width: 100%;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    /* Each project will be in a separate box */
    .fleftlm {
        background: #f9f9f9;
        padding: 15px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    }

    /* Hover effect for better UI */
    .fleftlm:hover {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
        box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }

    /* Center-align text inside boxes */
    .fleftlm h1,
    .fleftlm h3,
    .fleftlm h4 {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .fleftlm h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }

    .fleftlm h3 {
        font-size: 3.5vw;
    }

    .fleftlm h4 {
        font-size: 2.5vw;
        opacity: 0.7;
    }

    /* Hide images for small screens */
    #fright {
        display: none;
    }

    /* Button Adjustments for Small Screens */
    #btndiv {
        flex-direction: column;
        margin-top: 5vw;
    }

    #btndiv button {
        font-size: 4vw;
        padding: 2vw 4vw;
    }

    /* Adjust dropdown for better touch usability */
    #btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1 {
        width: 80%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }

    #btndiv .sub-menu1 {
        width: 100%;
    }

    #btndiv .sub-menu-link1 {
        font-size: 3.5vw;
        padding: 10px;
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 450px) {

    #projects{
        padding: 50vw 5vw;
    }

    #projects .fheading h1 {
        line-height: 1;
        font-size: 6.5vw;
        font-weight: 400;
    }
    /* Make each project box separate */
    .fleftlm {
        background: #ffffff;
        /* Clean white background */
        padding: 20px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
        /* More prominent shadow */
        transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
        margin: 15px 0;
        /* Space between boxes */
        opacity: 0;
        /* Initially hidden */
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }

    /* Hover effect for better UI */
    .fleftlm:hover {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
        box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }

    /* Fade-in animation when scrolling */
    @keyframes fadeInUp {
        from {
            opacity: 0;
            transform: translateY(30px);
        }

        to {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0);
        }
    }

    /* JavaScript will apply this class to elements when they appear */
    .fade-in {
        animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out forwards;
    }

    /* Ensure spacing and alignment */
    .fleftlm h1,
    .fleftlm h3,
    .fleftlm h4 {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .fleftlm h1 {
        font-size: 24px;
        padding-top: 4px;
    }

    .fleftlm h3 {
        font-size: 17px;
        margin-top: 9px;
    }

    .fleftlm h4 {
        font-size: 13px;
        opacity: 0.7;
    }

    /* Ensure boxes are stacked properly */
    #fleft {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        /* Center boxes */
    }

    .fleftlm {
        width: 90%;
    }

    #btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1 {
        width: 90%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        top: 150%;
        background-color: white;
        /* Solid white background */
        opacity: 1;
        /* Ensures no transparency */
        /* Adds a shadow for better visibility */
        border-radius: 10px;
        /* Soft edges */
        padding: 10px;
        z-index: 999;
        /* Ensures it stays on top */
    }
}


/* 📱 Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .lines {
        padding: 5vw 5vw;
    }

    .lines h1 {
        font-size: 4vw;
    }

    .lines p {
        font-size: 1.5vw;
    }

    #skill_img {
        gap: 3vw;
    }

    .slide {
        width: 15%;
        min-width: 100px;
    }

    .slide .tag {
        font-size: 1.5vw;
        padding: 6px 12px;
    }

    .slide .img {
        max-width: 80px;
        height: 70px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .lines h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }

    .lines p {
        font-size: 2.5vw;
    }

    #skill_img {
        gap: 4vw;
    }

    .slide {
        width: 25%;
        min-width: 80px;
    }

    .slide .tag {
        font-size: 2vw;
        padding: 5px 10px;
    }

    .slide .img {
        max-width: 70px;
        height: 60px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .lines h1 {
        font-size: 6vw;
    }

    .lines p {
        font-size: 3vw;
    }

    #skill_img {
        gap: 5vw;
    }

    .slide {
        width: 20%;
        min-width: 82px;
    }

    .slide .tag {
        font-size: 3.5vw;
        padding: 5px 8px;
    }

    .slide .img {
        max-width: 64px;
        height: 54px;
    }
}

/* For Medium Screens (Tablets & Laptops) */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    #certi_img {
        padding: 0 10vw;
    }

    .slide1 {
        width: 48%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #certi_img {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 5vw;
        padding: 0 5vw;
    }

    .slide1 {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .slide1 .img {
        max-height: 400px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #certi_img {
        padding: 0 3vw;
    }

    .slide1 {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .slide1 .img {
        max-height: 400px;
    }

    .slide1 .tag {
        font-size: 3vw;
        padding: 0px 1px 1px 1px;
    }
}

/* 📱 Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    #footer {
        padding: 6vw 5vw;
    }

    #footer .foot_heading h1 {
        font-size: 4vw;
    }

    #footer .icons {
        gap: 5vw;
    }

    #footer .icons a {
        font-size: 3vw;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #footer .foot_heading h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }

    #footer .icons {
        padding-top: 6vw;
        padding-bottom: 5vw;
    }

    #footer .icons a {
        font-size: 4vw;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #footer .foot_heading h1 {
        font-size: 6vw;
        line-height: 1.4;
    }

    #footer .icons {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 6vw;
        padding-top: 3vw;
        padding-bottom: 6vw;
    }

    #footer .icons a {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }
    #footer .icons i {
        font-size: 3.6vw;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .navbar {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .menu {
        display: none;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .menu.active {
        display: flex;
    }

    .content {
        text-align: center;
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .image-container img {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .content h1 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .content p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .button {
        padding: 10px;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1130px) {
    .projects-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .project-card {
        width: calc(50% - 20px);
        /* Two cards per row */
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 10px;
        padding: 15px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }

    .project-card:hover {
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .project-card {
        width: 100%;
        /* One card per row on smaller screens */
    }
}* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    font-family: "Cabin", sans-serif;
}

*::selection {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #000;
}

html,
body {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

#main {
    width: 100%;
}

#loader {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    z-index: 9999;
    background-color: #fff;
    color: #000;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    overflow: hidden;
    /* Ensures no extra lines */
}

/* Top Section */
#loader #top {
    position: absolute;
    top: 5%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    text-align: center;
}

/* Top Section Text */
#top h5 {
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: clamp(9px, 1.1vw, 13px);
    font-weight: 300;
    margin: 0;
}

/* Main Heading */
#loader h1 {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
    width: 100%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-size: clamp(22px, 5vw, 50px);
    /* Adaptive font size */
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1;
    /* Prevents extra spacing */
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    white-space: nowrap;
    /* Prevents text from breaking into a new line */
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Last Name Styling */
#loader .parent .child .lastname {
    font-family: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #000;
}

/* Reveal Animation Parent */
.reveal .parent {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    /* Ensures no extra content shows */
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Reveal Child */
.reveal .parent .child {
    display: block;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

/* Ensure Proper Spacing in Each Word */
.parent .child span {
    display: inline-block;
    line-height: 1;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}


#black {
    position: absolute;
    top: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    height: 0vh;
    z-index: 9999;
    background-color: #000;
}

#home {
    width: 100%;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

/* Navbar Styling */
#nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 20px 40px;
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    background: white;
    z-index: 1000;
    /* Removed box-shadow */
}

/* Logo */
#nav img {
    width: clamp(100px, 12vw, 150px);
}

/* Right Section */
#nav #right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 20px;
}

/* Menu Icon */
#nav #right i {
    font-size: clamp(22px, 2vw, 26px);
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* Submenu Styling */
#nav #right .sub-menu-wrap {
    position: absolute;
    top: 80%;
    right: 3%;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-height 0.5s ease-in-out;
}

/* When Opened */
#nav #right .sub-menu-wrap.open-menu {
    max-height: 400px;
}

/* Submenu Container */
#nav #right .sub-menu {
    background: white;
    padding: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
}

/* Submenu Links */
#nav #right .sub-menu-link {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 10px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: black;
    margin: 5px 0;
    transition: font-weight 0.3s ease-in-out;
    font-size: clamp(14px, 1.2vw, 18px);
}

/* Hover Effect */
#nav #right .sub-menu-link:hover {
    font-weight: 500;
}



/* #nav a{
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: black;  
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;  
} */


#home #home_main {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 15vw 18vw;
    margin-bottom: 12.2vw;
    /* Space between #home_main and #home_last */
}

#home_main .reveal .parent {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-start;
    width: 100%;
    overflow-y: hidden;
}



#home_main h1 {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.2vw;
    margin-top: 1.5vw;
    /* Adjusts the position of the text to be a little bit down */
}

.headings {
    display: flex;
    gap: 40px;
}


#home_main .headings .child {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 1px #000;
    font-family: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    font-size: 7vw;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: -3px;
    padding-right: 5px;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

#home_main .headings .child:hover {
    color: #000;
}

#home_last {
    padding: 5vw 18vw;
    margin-top: -10vw;
    /* Ensures #home_last is visible from the landing page */
}

#home_last p {
    width: 90%;
    font-size: 1.6vw;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#home_last .warn {
    font-weight: 600;
}

#projects {
    padding: 10vw 18vw;
}

.fheading>h1 {
    line-height: 1;
    font-size: 3.5vw;
    font-weight: 400;
}

.fheading>h1:nth-child(2) {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 0.5px #000;
}

.fheading .second {
    color: #000;
}

.fheading .first {
    color: transparent;
    -webkit-text-stroke: 0.5px #000;
    transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.fheading .first:hover {
    color: #000;
}

#project_images {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100vh;
    margin-top: 5vw;
}

#fleft {
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 45%;
    height: inherit;
}

.fleftlm {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 100%;
    height: inherit;
}

.fleftlm h1 {
    font-size: 3vw;
    line-height: 1;
    font-weight: 400;
    text-transform: capitalize;
    margin-top: 0.5vw;
    margin-bottom: 1.5vw;
}

.fleftlm a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #2d396d;
}

.fleftlm a:hover {
    color: #606ea8;
}

.fleftlm h3 {
    font-size: 1.3vw;
    font-weight: 400
}

.fleftlm h4 {
    opacity: 0.5;
    font-weight: 400;
}

#fright {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    width: 45%;
    height: inherit;
}

#fright .images {
    width: 90%;
    height: 90%;
}

#fright .images img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

#btndiv {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-top: 3vw;
}

#btndiv button {
    padding: 1vw 2vw;
    border-radius: 100px;

    background-color: #fff;
    font-size: 1vw;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.5px;
}

#btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: 110%;
    max-height: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: max-heigth, ease-in-out 0.5s;
}

#btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1.open-menu1 {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 4px 12px;
    max-height: 400px;
}

/* #btndiv .sub-menu1 {
    box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: white;
    padding: 5px;
} */

#btndiv .sub-menu-link1 {
    border-radius: 5px;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    width: 275px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-align: center;
    color: #000;
    margin: 5px;
    transition: font-weight, ease-in-out 0.3s;
}

#btndiv .sub-menu-link1:hover {
    font-weight: 500;
}


#skills {
    width: 100%;
}

.lines {
    padding: 5vw 18vw;
}

.lines h1 {
    width: 50%;
    font-size: 3.5vw;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1;
}

.lines p {
    font-size: 1.5vw;
    margin-top: 1.5vw;
}

#skill_img {
    padding: 3vw 10vw;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.slide {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 1vw;
    width: 10%;
}

.slide .tag {
    width: fit-content;
    border-radius: 100px;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    background-color: #f7f7f7;
    text-align: center;
}

.slide .img {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.slide .img img {
    display: block;
    margin: auto;
    width: 75%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

#certification {
    padding-top: 5vw;
    padding-bottom: 10vw;
    width: 100%;
}

#certi_img {
    padding: 0 15vw;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    /* Allows items to wrap on smaller screens */
    gap: 2vw;
}

.slide1 {
    width: 40%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
}

.slide1 .img {
    display: flex;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 500px;
    /* Ensures proper scaling */
    border-radius: 10px;
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;
    background: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 2vh;
}

.slide1 .img img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit:fill;
    /* Ensures the full image is visible */
    border-radius: 10px;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
}


#footer {
    text-align: center;
    background-color: #000;
    width: 100%;
    padding: 0 16vw;
    padding-top: 5vw;
}

#footer .foot_heading h1 {
    text-align: center;
    color: white;
    font-family: "League Spartan", sans-serif;
    font-size: 3vw;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -1px;
    line-height: 1.2;
    /* padding-left: 5px; */
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

#footer .icons {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding-top: 7vw;
    padding-bottom: 5vw;
    gap: 100px;
}

#footer .icons a {
    text-decoration: none;
}

#footer .icons i {
    font-size: 2vw;
    color: #fff;
}

#footer .bottom h5 {
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 300;
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(20px, 4.5vw, 45px);
    }

    #loader #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(9px, 1.1vw, 13px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(18px, 4vw, 40px);
    }

    #loader #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(8px, 1vw, 12px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(25px, 6vw, 50px);
    }

    #loader #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(10px, 1.3vw, 14px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 433px) {
    #loader h1 {
        font-size: clamp(24px, 6vw, 50px);
        /* Ensure readable size */
        line-height: 1;
        white-space: nowrap;
        /* Prevents unwanted line breaks */
    }

    #top h5 {
        font-size: clamp(10px, 1.3vw, 14px);
    }
}



@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    #nav {
        padding: 10px 20px;
    }

    #nav #menu-icon {
        display: block;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu-wrap {
        position: fixed;
        top: 60px;
        right: -100%;
        width: 250px;
        height: auto;
        /* Adjusts to content height */
        background: white;
        box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 4px 12px;
        transition: right 0.3s ease-in-out;
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu-wrap.open-menu {
        right: 0;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    #nav #right .sub-menu-link {
        width: 100%;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 12px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1024px) {
    #home {
        padding: 8vw 10vw;
    }

    #home_main {
        padding: 8vw 6vw;
    }

    .topic-reveal {
        padding-top: 15px;
    }

    #home_last {
        padding: 4vw 10vw;
    }

    #home_main h1 {
        font-size: 3vw;
        /* Smaller font size for medium screens */
    }

    .headings .child {
        font-size: 6vw;
        /* Adjusted font size for better readability */
    }

    #home_last p {
        font-size: 1.6vw;
        /* Slightly larger font size */
    }
}

/* For smaller tablets and larger phones (max-width: 768px) */
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
    #home {
        padding: 6vw 8vw;
    }

    .topic-reveal {
        padding-top: 25px;
    }

    #home_main h1 {
        font-size: 4vw;
        /* Adjust font size for smaller screens */
    }

    .headings {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 10px;
    }

    #home_main .headings .child {
        font-size: 9vw;
        /* Larger font size for better readability on smaller screens */
        text-align: center;
    }

    #home_last p {
        font-size: 1.8vw;
        /* Slightly larger font size for better readability */
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0 5vw;
    }
}

/* For mobile devices (max-width: 480px) */
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
    #home {
        padding: 5vw 5vw;
    }

    .topic-reveal {
        padding-top: 155px;
        /* padding-bottom: 155px; */
    }

    #home #home_main {
        width: 100%;
        padding: 60vw 17vw;
        margin-bottom: 68.2vw;
        margin-top: -28vw;
    }
                

    #home_main h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
        /* Larger font size for mobile devices */
    }

    #home_main .headings .child {
        font-size: 11vw;
        letter-spacing: 0.2px;
        text-align: start;
        /* Larger font size for smaller screens */
    }

    #home_last p {
        font-size: 18px;
        /* Set a fixed font size for readability */
        padding: 6px 5vw;
    }
}

/* ========== Responsive Design for Small Screens ========== */
@media (max-width: 750px) {
    #projects {
        padding: 10vw 5vw;
    }

    #project_images {
        flex-direction: column;
        height: auto;
    }

    #fleft {
        width: 100%;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    /* Each project will be in a separate box */
    .fleftlm {
        background: #f9f9f9;
        padding: 15px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
    }

    /* Hover effect for better UI */
    .fleftlm:hover {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
        box-shadow: 0 8px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }

    /* Center-align text inside boxes */
    .fleftlm h1,
    .fleftlm h3,
    .fleftlm h4 {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .fleftlm h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }

    .fleftlm h3 {
        font-size: 3.5vw;
    }

    .fleftlm h4 {
        font-size: 2.5vw;
        opacity: 0.7;
    }

    /* Hide images for small screens */
    #fright {
        display: none;
    }

    /* Button Adjustments for Small Screens */
    #btndiv {
        flex-direction: column;
        margin-top: 5vw;
    }

    #btndiv button {
        font-size: 4vw;
        padding: 2vw 4vw;
    }

    /* Adjust dropdown for better touch usability */
    #btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1 {
        width: 80%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
    }

    #btndiv .sub-menu1 {
        width: 100%;
    }

    #btndiv .sub-menu-link1 {
        font-size: 3.5vw;
        padding: 10px;
        width: 100%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 450px) {

    #projects{
        padding: 50vw 5vw;
    }

    #projects .fheading h1 {
        line-height: 1;
        font-size: 6.5vw;
        font-weight: 400;
    }
    /* Make each project box separate */
    .fleftlm {
        background: #ffffff;
        /* Clean white background */
        padding: 20px;
        border-radius: 12px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);
        /* More prominent shadow */
        transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
        margin: 15px 0;
        /* Space between boxes */
        opacity: 0;
        /* Initially hidden */
        transform: translateY(30px);
    }

    /* Hover effect for better UI */
    .fleftlm:hover {
        transform: translateY(-5px);
        box-shadow: 0 8px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
    }

    /* Fade-in animation when scrolling */
    @keyframes fadeInUp {
        from {
            opacity: 0;
            transform: translateY(30px);
        }

        to {
            opacity: 1;
            transform: translateY(0);
        }
    }

    /* JavaScript will apply this class to elements when they appear */
    .fade-in {
        animation: fadeInUp 0.6s ease-out forwards;
    }

    /* Ensure spacing and alignment */
    .fleftlm h1,
    .fleftlm h3,
    .fleftlm h4 {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .fleftlm h1 {
        font-size: 24px;
        padding-top: 4px;
    }

    .fleftlm h3 {
        font-size: 17px;
        margin-top: 9px;
    }

    .fleftlm h4 {
        font-size: 13px;
        opacity: 0.7;
    }

    /* Ensure boxes are stacked properly */
    #fleft {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        /* Center boxes */
    }

    .fleftlm {
        width: 90%;
    }

    #btndiv .sub-menu-wrap1 {
        width: 90%;
        left: 50%;
        transform: translateX(-50%);
        top: 150%;
        background-color: white;
        /* Solid white background */
        opacity: 1;
        /* Ensures no transparency */
        /* Adds a shadow for better visibility */
        border-radius: 10px;
        /* Soft edges */
        padding: 10px;
        z-index: 999;
        /* Ensures it stays on top */
    }
}


/* 📱 Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .lines {
        padding: 5vw 5vw;
    }

    .lines h1 {
        font-size: 4vw;
    }

    .lines p {
        font-size: 1.5vw;
    }

    #skill_img {
        gap: 3vw;
    }

    .slide {
        width: 15%;
        min-width: 100px;
    }

    .slide .tag {
        font-size: 1.5vw;
        padding: 6px 12px;
    }

    .slide .img {
        max-width: 80px;
        height: 70px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .lines h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }

    .lines p {
        font-size: 2.5vw;
    }

    #skill_img {
        gap: 4vw;
    }

    .slide {
        width: 25%;
        min-width: 80px;
    }

    .slide .tag {
        font-size: 2vw;
        padding: 5px 10px;
    }

    .slide .img {
        max-width: 70px;
        height: 60px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .lines h1 {
        font-size: 6vw;
    }

    .lines p {
        font-size: 3vw;
    }

    #skill_img {
        gap: 5vw;
    }

    .slide {
        width: 20%;
        min-width: 82px;
    }

    .slide .tag {
        font-size: 3.5vw;
        padding: 5px 8px;
    }

    .slide .img {
        max-width: 64px;
        height: 54px;
    }
}

/* For Medium Screens (Tablets & Laptops) */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    #certi_img {
        padding: 0 10vw;
    }

    .slide1 {
        width: 48%;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #certi_img {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 5vw;
        padding: 0 5vw;
    }

    .slide1 {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .slide1 .img {
        max-height: 400px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #certi_img {
        padding: 0 3vw;
    }

    .slide1 {
        width: 80%;
    }

    .slide1 .img {
        max-height: 400px;
    }

    .slide1 .tag {
        font-size: 3vw;
        padding: 0px 1px 1px 1px;
    }
}

/* 📱 Responsive Adjustments */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    #footer {
        padding: 6vw 5vw;
    }

    #footer .foot_heading h1 {
        font-size: 4vw;
    }

    #footer .icons {
        gap: 5vw;
    }

    #footer .icons a {
        font-size: 3vw;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    #footer .foot_heading h1 {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }

    #footer .icons {
        padding-top: 6vw;
        padding-bottom: 5vw;
    }

    #footer .icons a {
        font-size: 4vw;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    #footer .foot_heading h1 {
        font-size: 6vw;
        line-height: 1.4;
    }

    #footer .icons {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 6vw;
        padding-top: 3vw;
        padding-bottom: 6vw;
    }

    #footer .icons a {
        font-size: 5vw;
    }
    #footer .icons i {
        font-size: 3.6vw;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .navbar {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .menu {
        display: none;
        flex-direction: column;
        width: 100%;
    }

    .menu.active {
        display: flex;
    }

    .content {
        text-align: center;
        padding: 20px;
    }

    .image-container img {
        width: 100%;
        height: auto;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .content h1 {
        font-size: 1.5rem;
    }

    .content p {
        font-size: 1rem;
    }

    .button {
        padding: 10px;
        font-size: 1rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1130px) {
    .projects-container {
        display: flex;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        justify-content: center;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .project-card {
        width: calc(50% - 20px);
        /* Two cards per row */
        background: #fff;
        border-radius: 10px;
        padding: 15px;
        box-shadow: 0 4px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
        transition: transform 0.3s ease-in-out;
    }

    .project-card:hover {
        transform: scale(1.05);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .project-card {
        width: 100%;
        /* One card per row on smaller screens */
    }
}